Blog / Construction Workers' Accidents

Forklifts are more dangerous than most people think

Of the various types of heavy equipment, a forklift may seem like the safest to operate. After all, operators generally use them indoors, they are slow-moving and they are relatively compact. However, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, forklifts can be dangerous or even fatal. If a person operates a forklift in North Carolina, he or she should make him or herself aware of the dangers and how to avoid them.

Between 2011 and 2017, 614 individuals lost their lives in forklift accidents. That approximates to 100 forklift-related deaths per year. Every year, more than 7,000 nonfatal injuries occur as a result of forklift incidents. In 2017, 9,050 nonfatal workplace injuries involved forklifts. The median number of days workers missed because of said injuries was 13, which is higher than the median of eight for all other cases. The majority of cases — about 2,000 — involved non-roadway accidents.

EHS Today explains the most common forklift fowls and how operators can work to prevent them. The first is not knowing the machine’s load capacity. Carrying a load that is too heavy is a surefire way to tip it. Operators should always check the truck’s data plate before loading it.

Operating with an unsecured load is also a common yet dangerous mistake. Even if a shipment has an odd shape, an operator should take extra care to secure it correctly.

Operating without an intimate understanding of one’s route can also pose a hazard. This is particularly true in environments that are complex or overly dynamic. In addition to studying the course before driving, an operator should also clearly communicate with other workers to prevent pedestrian accidents, which, according to BLS, are the second leading cause of nonfatal forklift injuries.

A worker should never drive a forklift at excessive speeds or at speeds that are too high for the equipment and/or environment. He or she should also never misuse a forklift. Forklifts can be dangerous if not operated with care, so an operator should always resist the temptation to use the piece of equipment for anything other than its specified purpose.

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What are risks of noise exposure for North Carolina construction workers?

When people imagine construction sites, many think of large equipment, like jackhammers, diesel-powered vehicles and other powerful machines, generating noise that can reach hazardous levels. Unfortunately, many companies fail to provide construction workers with adequate training in hearing protection. This can result in serious worksite injuries, such as hearing loss, for which employees may need to seek workers’ compensation benefits. Is your employer liable for dangerous occupational noise exposure? The answer may be yes if they don’t adhere to Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standards and follow National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health recommendations. How is occupational noise measured? Sound level meters and dosimeters measure noise in the workplace. Measurements record the following: Sound or noise level at a given time Sound level averaged over eight hours Percent of allowable noise exposure, also known as noise dose Excessive levels can create a health risk and should be reported. But how do you know if you’re at risk? Permissible noise levels for workers OSHA mandates employers to take administrative or engineering steps to reduce noise if it exceeds these levels, measured in A-weighted decibels (dBA). Here are OSHA’s acceptable levels: 90 dBA for 8 hours 92 dBA for 6 hours 95 dBA for 4 hours 97 dBA for 3 hours 100 dBA for 2 hours 102 dBA for an hour and a half 105 dBA for an hour 110 dBA for half an hour 115 dBA for a quarter of an hour or less If noise reduction efforts aren’t possible, your employer must provide hearing protection and educate workers about the risks of not wearing noise-canceling headphones or earplugs. How is noise controlled in the workplace? To properly reduce noise in the worksite, your employer must find out: The noise level in the construction site How much noise reaches workers’ ears The frequency content of the noise What’s producing the noise Investigating noise exposure is a standard regulation in worksite evaluation and monitoring. How does North Carolina protect workers’ hearing? In March 2024, the North Carolina Department of Labor released a list of general industry standards requiring written safety and health programs. Programs on occupational noise exposure will include: Hearing conservation Monitoring Audiometric testing Training and education State efforts to strengthen protection against occupational hearing loss are vital. However, when employers don’t exercise due diligence, workers are at risk of injury, which could result in lost income and medical expenses. Consulting an experienced workers’ compensation lawyer can help an employee navigate the complex process of determining compensation and ensure that they can claim damages for hearing loss and other work-related injuries.

Why “doctor’s orders” should reign supreme after workplace injuries

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